Restart-Service

Stops and then starts one or more services.

语法

InputObject (默认值)

Restart-Service
    [-InputObject] <ServiceController[]>
    [-Force]
    [-PassThru]
    [-Include <String[]>]
    [-Exclude <String[]>]
    [-WhatIf]
    [-Confirm]
    [<CommonParameters>]

Default

Restart-Service
    [-Name] <String[]>
    [-Force]
    [-PassThru]
    [-Include <String[]>]
    [-Exclude <String[]>]
    [-WhatIf]
    [-Confirm]
    [<CommonParameters>]

DisplayName

Restart-Service
    -DisplayName <String[]>
    [-Force]
    [-PassThru]
    [-Include <String[]>]
    [-Exclude <String[]>]
    [-WhatIf]
    [-Confirm]
    [<CommonParameters>]

说明

This cmdlet is only available on the Windows platform.

The Restart-Service cmdlet sends a stop message and then a start message to the Windows Service Controller for a specified service. If a service was already stopped, it is started without notifying you of an error. You can specify the services by their service names or display names, or you can use the InputObject parameter to pass an object that represents each service that you want to restart.

示例

Example 1: Restart a service on the local computer

PS C:\> Restart-Service -Name winmgmt

This command restarts the Windows Management Instrumentation service (WinMgmt) on the local computer.

Example 2: Exclude a service

PS C:\> Restart-Service -DisplayName "net*" -Exclude "net logon"

This command restarts the services that have a display name that starts with Net, except for the Net Logon service.

Example 3: Start all stopped network services

PS C:\> Get-Service -Name "net*" | Where-Object {$_.Status -eq "Stopped"} | Restart-Service

This command starts all of the stopped network services on the computer.

This command uses the Get-Service cmdlet to get objects that represent the services whose service name starts with net. The pipeline operator (|) sends the services object to the Where-Object cmdlet, which selects only the services that have a status of stopped. Another pipeline operator sends the selected services to Restart-Service.

In practice, you would use the WhatIf parameter to determine the effect of the command before you run it.

参数

-Confirm

Prompts you for confirmation before running the cmdlet.

参数属性

类型:SwitchParameter
默认值:False
支持通配符:False
不显示:False
别名:cf

参数集

(All)
Position:Named
必需:False
来自管道的值:False
来自管道的值(按属性名称):False
来自剩余参数的值:False

-DisplayName

Specifies the display names of the services to restarted. Wildcard characters are permitted.

参数属性

类型:

String[]

默认值:None
支持通配符:True
不显示:False

参数集

DisplayName
Position:Named
必需:True
来自管道的值:False
来自管道的值(按属性名称):False
来自剩余参数的值:False

-Exclude

Specifies services that this cmdlet omits. The value of this parameter qualifies the Name parameter. Enter a name element or pattern, such as s*. Wildcard characters are permitted.

参数属性

类型:

String[]

默认值:None
支持通配符:True
不显示:False

参数集

(All)
Position:Named
必需:False
来自管道的值:False
来自管道的值(按属性名称):False
来自剩余参数的值:False

-Force

Forces the command to run without asking for user confirmation.

参数属性

类型:SwitchParameter
默认值:None
支持通配符:False
不显示:False

参数集

(All)
Position:Named
必需:False
来自管道的值:False
来自管道的值(按属性名称):False
来自剩余参数的值:False

-Include

Specifies services that this cmdlet restarts. The value of this parameter qualifies the Name parameter. Enter a name element or pattern, such as s*. Wildcard characters are permitted.

参数属性

类型:

String[]

默认值:None
支持通配符:True
不显示:False

参数集

(All)
Position:Named
必需:False
来自管道的值:False
来自管道的值(按属性名称):False
来自剩余参数的值:False

-InputObject

Specifies ServiceController objects that represent the services to restart. Enter a variable that contains the objects, or type a command or expression that gets the objects.

参数属性

类型:

ServiceController[]

默认值:None
支持通配符:False
不显示:False

参数集

InputObject
Position:0
必需:True
来自管道的值:True
来自管道的值(按属性名称):False
来自剩余参数的值:False

-Name

Specifies the service names of the services to restart.

参数属性

类型:

String[]

默认值:None
支持通配符:True
不显示:False
别名:ServiceName

参数集

Default
Position:0
必需:True
来自管道的值:True
来自管道的值(按属性名称):True
来自剩余参数的值:False

-PassThru

Returns an object that represents the service. By default, this cmdlet does not generate any output.

参数属性

类型:SwitchParameter
默认值:None
支持通配符:False
不显示:False

参数集

(All)
Position:Named
必需:False
来自管道的值:False
来自管道的值(按属性名称):False
来自剩余参数的值:False

-WhatIf

Shows what would happen if the cmdlet runs. The cmdlet is not run.

参数属性

类型:SwitchParameter
默认值:False
支持通配符:False
不显示:False
别名:wi

参数集

(All)
Position:Named
必需:False
来自管道的值:False
来自管道的值(按属性名称):False
来自剩余参数的值:False

CommonParameters

This cmdlet supports the common parameters: -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -InformationAction, -InformationVariable, -OutBuffer, -OutVariable, -PipelineVariable, -ProgressAction, -Verbose, -WarningAction, and -WarningVariable. For more information, see about_CommonParameters.

输入

ServiceController

You can pipe a service object to this cmdlet.

String

You can pipe a string that contains a service name to this cmdlet.

输出

None

By default, this cmdlet returns no output.

ServiceController

When you use the PassThru parameter, this cmdlet returns a ServiceController object representing the restarted service.

备注

This cmdlet is only available on Windows platforms.

  • Restart-Service can control services only when the current user has permission to do this. If a command does not work correctly, you might not have the required permissions.
  • To find the service names and display names of the services on your system, type Get-Service". The service names appear in the Name column, and the display names appear in the DisplayName column.