Restart-Service
Stops and then starts one or more services.
语法
InputObject (默认值)
Restart-Service
[-InputObject] <ServiceController[]>
[-Force]
[-PassThru]
[-Include <String[]>]
[-Exclude <String[]>]
[-WhatIf]
[-Confirm]
[<CommonParameters>]
Default
Restart-Service
[-Name] <String[]>
[-Force]
[-PassThru]
[-Include <String[]>]
[-Exclude <String[]>]
[-WhatIf]
[-Confirm]
[<CommonParameters>]
DisplayName
Restart-Service
-DisplayName <String[]>
[-Force]
[-PassThru]
[-Include <String[]>]
[-Exclude <String[]>]
[-WhatIf]
[-Confirm]
[<CommonParameters>]
说明
This cmdlet is only available on the Windows platform.
The Restart-Service
cmdlet sends a stop message and then a start message to the Windows Service
Controller for a specified service. If a service was already stopped, it is started without
notifying you of an error. You can specify the services by their service names or display names, or
you can use the InputObject parameter to pass an object that represents each service that you
want to restart.
示例
Example 1: Restart a service on the local computer
PS C:\> Restart-Service -Name winmgmt
This command restarts the Windows Management Instrumentation service (WinMgmt) on the local computer.
Example 2: Exclude a service
PS C:\> Restart-Service -DisplayName "net*" -Exclude "net logon"
This command restarts the services that have a display name that starts with Net, except for the Net Logon service.
Example 3: Start all stopped network services
PS C:\> Get-Service -Name "net*" | Where-Object {$_.Status -eq "Stopped"} | Restart-Service
This command starts all of the stopped network services on the computer.
This command uses the Get-Service
cmdlet to get objects that represent the services whose service
name starts with net. The pipeline operator (|
) sends the services object to the Where-Object
cmdlet, which selects only the services that have a status of stopped. Another pipeline operator
sends the selected services to Restart-Service
.
In practice, you would use the WhatIf parameter to determine the effect of the command before you run it.
参数
-Confirm
Prompts you for confirmation before running the cmdlet.
参数属性
类型: | SwitchParameter |
默认值: | False |
支持通配符: | False |
不显示: | False |
别名: | cf |
参数集
(All)
Position: | Named |
必需: | False |
来自管道的值: | False |
来自管道的值(按属性名称): | False |
来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-DisplayName
Specifies the display names of the services to restarted. Wildcard characters are permitted.
参数属性
类型: | String[] |
默认值: | None |
支持通配符: | True |
不显示: | False |
参数集
DisplayName
Position: | Named |
必需: | True |
来自管道的值: | False |
来自管道的值(按属性名称): | False |
来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-Exclude
Specifies services that this cmdlet omits. The value of this parameter qualifies the Name parameter. Enter a name element or pattern, such as s*. Wildcard characters are permitted.
参数属性
类型: | String[] |
默认值: | None |
支持通配符: | True |
不显示: | False |
参数集
(All)
Position: | Named |
必需: | False |
来自管道的值: | False |
来自管道的值(按属性名称): | False |
来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-Force
Forces the command to run without asking for user confirmation.
参数属性
类型: | SwitchParameter |
默认值: | None |
支持通配符: | False |
不显示: | False |
参数集
(All)
Position: | Named |
必需: | False |
来自管道的值: | False |
来自管道的值(按属性名称): | False |
来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-Include
Specifies services that this cmdlet restarts. The value of this parameter qualifies the Name parameter. Enter a name element or pattern, such as s*. Wildcard characters are permitted.
参数属性
类型: | String[] |
默认值: | None |
支持通配符: | True |
不显示: | False |
参数集
(All)
Position: | Named |
必需: | False |
来自管道的值: | False |
来自管道的值(按属性名称): | False |
来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-InputObject
Specifies ServiceController objects that represent the services to restart. Enter a variable that contains the objects, or type a command or expression that gets the objects.
参数属性
类型: | |
默认值: | None |
支持通配符: | False |
不显示: | False |
参数集
InputObject
Position: | 0 |
必需: | True |
来自管道的值: | True |
来自管道的值(按属性名称): | False |
来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-Name
Specifies the service names of the services to restart.
参数属性
类型: | String[] |
默认值: | None |
支持通配符: | True |
不显示: | False |
别名: | ServiceName |
参数集
Default
Position: | 0 |
必需: | True |
来自管道的值: | True |
来自管道的值(按属性名称): | True |
来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-PassThru
Returns an object that represents the service. By default, this cmdlet does not generate any output.
参数属性
类型: | SwitchParameter |
默认值: | None |
支持通配符: | False |
不显示: | False |
参数集
(All)
Position: | Named |
必需: | False |
来自管道的值: | False |
来自管道的值(按属性名称): | False |
来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-WhatIf
Shows what would happen if the cmdlet runs. The cmdlet is not run.
参数属性
类型: | SwitchParameter |
默认值: | False |
支持通配符: | False |
不显示: | False |
别名: | wi |
参数集
(All)
Position: | Named |
必需: | False |
来自管道的值: | False |
来自管道的值(按属性名称): | False |
来自剩余参数的值: | False |
CommonParameters
This cmdlet supports the common parameters: -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -InformationAction, -InformationVariable, -OutBuffer, -OutVariable, -PipelineVariable, -ProgressAction, -Verbose, -WarningAction, and -WarningVariable. For more information, see about_CommonParameters.
输入
ServiceController
You can pipe a service object to this cmdlet.
String
You can pipe a string that contains a service name to this cmdlet.
输出
None
By default, this cmdlet returns no output.
ServiceController
When you use the PassThru parameter, this cmdlet returns a ServiceController object representing the restarted service.
备注
This cmdlet is only available on Windows platforms.
Restart-Service
can control services only when the current user has permission to do this. If a command does not work correctly, you might not have the required permissions.- To find the service names and display names of the services on your system, type
Get-Service
". The service names appear in the Name column, and the display names appear in the DisplayName column.